Explore Shakespeares presentation of conflict in Act 1 of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Investigate Shakespeares introduction of contention in Act 1 of Romeo and Juliet' Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play composed by William Shakespeare and is about a kid and young lady from two families both the same in nobility, who become hopelessly enamored setting aside their family fight. Romeo Montague begins to look all starry eyed at Juliet Capulet. There are films dependent on this story taken from various timeframes. Romeo and Juliet is a well known romantic tale which closes in death. Characters of various characters are highlighted in the story, which makes a differentiating environment and some contention inside the story. Love being the key clash of this story, makes strain and develops the story in an assortment of ways all through the story. Romeo and Juliet are youthful characters who have an energy of affection for each other and the older folks of the families can't help contradicting this. Tybalt, Juliets cousin, unequivocally abhors the Montagues and causes a great deal of rubbing during the primary demonstration. William Shakespeare composed the introduction ensuring that awful destiny was fruitful to present the contentions of the play. The preamble is an Elizabethan piece which develops the subjects of death, strife, love and destiny. Where common blood makes common hands messy, here the crowd is informed that the regular folks in the story battle till somebody is harmed severely. Elizabethans put stock in crystal gazing and all through the entire preface, they talk about destiny disclosing to us that there will be a few passings which can't be forestalled. Utilizing such an impact torments the crowd by keeping them in tension and posing inquiries. The consistent token of death being destiny in the story, is introduced in various ways. Star-crossed sweethearts end their life; which means two darlings are bound for death. The preface permits the crowd to know something that the characters dont. This is called emotional incongruity and Shakespeare utilizes this proficiently to be certain that he has not part with the story so clearly. Doth with their passing cover their folks struggle. Romeo and Juliets love is the main thing that will stop the family fight. Toward the start of the principal scene, two hirelings from the Capulets house bumble in. Being youngsters, Sampson and Gregory utilize sexual quips. Maidenheads, Sampson says this in an indelicate way and implies that he will take the house keepers virginity. Two serving-men from the Montagues house strolled by and afterward Sampson stated, I will chomp my thumb at them, in the Elizabethan occasions, gnawing your thumb at somebody was viewed as an amazingly impolite motion. Starting here forward, the scene grows into an uproar with Tybalt, Benvolio (Romeos companion), the official, the Montagues and the Capulets lastly Prince all entering the scene. In an open spot natural to the two families, the official says Down with the Capulets! Down with the Montagues! A feeling of contention developed through the beginning of the scene due to the two youngsters from the Capulets house indicating an excess of swagger. Love making the greatest clash in the story, numerous pieces are developed in the main demonstration. These are proper to the story and furthermore connection to the Elizabethan subject. Shakespeare makes a feeling of contention through Romeos language. Shakespeare utilizes numerous direct opposites to uncover to the crowd how confounded Romeos feelings are. Romeo utilizes confusing expressions in his discourse to show how discouraged he is feeling. Quill of lead clarifies that his heart used to be light and cheerful yet has now turned overwhelming as a result of his pathetic love for Roseline. Where underneath the forests of the sycamore, sycamore can be associated with adoration. In the event that you separate the word into syc-love (wiped out love) it would imply that he is tired of adoration. Wiped out wellbeing implies that he is solid outwardly and feels better outside, anyway inside himself he feels tired of his adoration for Roseline. Romeos experience of energetic fixation i s communicated through the interesting expressions of affection. He thinks he is no adoration with Rosaline however in actuality, he is simply infatuated with being enamored. .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 , .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 .postImageUrl , .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 , .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10:hover , .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10:visited , .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10:active { border:0!important; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10:active , .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d 1e4db2af10 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc3033aae28c0931279bc4d1e4db2af10:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Analyze and think about the manner in which Shakespeare has depicted the responses of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to the homicide of King Duncan EssayOn the other hand, Romeos true love towards Juliet additionally makes strife in the story. At the location of the ball, Romeo and Juliet both meet just because and both begin to look all starry eyed at each other. O she doth show the lights to consume brilliant. All consuming, instant adoration causes Romeo to feel energetic towards Juliet and he depicts her like she illuminates the stay with her magnificence. So shows a frigid bird trooping with crows, of the considerable number of young ladi es Romeo has seen, Juliet stands apart among them all. Shakespeare utilizes sensational incongruity here, as the crowd realizes that Romeo is a piece of the Montague family and Juliet is a piece of the Capulet family. Not understanding that Juliet is a Capulet, Romeo believes her to be Like a rich gem which shows that she is valuable to him. Just because, Romeo has begun to look all starry eyed at somebody and subsequently he applauds her like she is a holy messenger from paradise, utilizing strict language: heavenly palmers', holy people lips. delicate sin. Shakespeare builds up a couple of characters practices and characters all through the story, adding to the family struggle going on. Tybalt, a harsh individual from the Capulet family causes numerous contentions in the main demonstration. Tybalts entrance tells the crowd that he is an extremely problematic character, Have at thee weakling! Furthermore, As I abhor heck, all Montagues, and thee. Tybalt doesn't sound exceptionally bargaining which hence adds to the contention between the families. Benvolio portrays Tybalt as red hot which permits the crowd to comprehend the manner by which different characters from the Montague family consider him to be. By and by, at the veiled ball when he sees Romeo, Fetch my blade, kid. Indeed, even before talking Tybalt chooses he needs to get into a battle so there is no way to quiet down. Tybalts appearance in the story makes strain which works to struggle. To strike him dead I opening it not a transgression. Such forceful words are utilized by T ybalt. During the clashing scenes between the Montagues and the Capulets, Shakespeare presents a harmony producer in the scenes to decrease the grinding. When Tybalt attempts to break into a battle in the principal uproar of the story, Benvolio ends up being the harmony producer. In spite of the fact that there are many clashing scenes in the story, Shakespeare endeavors to keep the crowd imagining that not every person is loaded with wrath and outrage with the other family. Benvolio implies kind and cooperative attitude, and simply like his name, he winds up being the harmony creator of the principal scene. Likewise, Prince (the individual who Lady Capulet wishes her little girl, Juliet to get hitched to) shows up as the harmony producer in the principal scene to express the pointlessness of the contention. The Prince being of high class, states unafraid how rowdy the two families are being and he clarifies the way that the Montagues Have threefold upset the calm of our lanes. The Princes discourse is significant as the crowd realize that even Veronas antiquated residents have seen the two families contend and are tired of it. In the Elizabethan occasions, ladies were a major reason for struggle since they had low status and didnt have a very remarkable state in light of the fact that the guys commanded the general public. Anyway in Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare utilizes the ladies of the houses to turn into the peacemakers. Shakespeare differentiates the ladies of this story to the Elizabethan ladies in light of the fact that in Romeo and Juliet the ladies of the house appear to have halted the contention by clarifying that there is no explanation behind physical battles when sifting through something, Why call you for a blade and Thou will not mix one foot to look for an adversary. .ue8629072f72bf1c380a8a6f776b45

Financial Statement Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fiscal summary Analysis - Essay Example If you don't mind see Appendix A. A similar conduct might be seen as far as working edge and gross edges for that years individually. These are generally applicable proof of lackluster showing for the horrible showing of Vodafone. It was uniquely for the years 2004 and 2003 that the organization had positive gross edge. At the end of the day, the organization has in truth been losing cash for the years 2003 through 2006. For reasons for looking at the company’s working edge of the two organizations against the business normal, Vodafone is performing inadequately thought about France Telecom where normal for working edge 17% as taken from MSN (2008) under the media transmission administrations. France Telecom had really the equivalent 17% normal throughout the previous four years while Vodafone’s normal for a similar period, was - 29%. If you don't mind see Appendix A. Indeed, even as far as Return of Assets (ROA, Vodafone had - 8%, - 7%, - 7%, and - 7% for the years 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 individually which faired inadequately again contrasted and France Telecom’ s 6%, 23%, 19% and 32% for that years separately. The aftereffects of these proportions additionally affirmed before perception in negative net overall revenue for Vodafone. The equivalent less alluring or productivity is additionally seen as far as Return of Equity where Vodafone appeared - 6%, - 5%, - 6%, - 6% for the years 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 separately which are certainly lower than that of France Telecom which appeared - 6%, 2%, 5%, 3% and 4% for that years individually. If it's not too much trouble see Appendix A. In spite of the fact that France Telecom likewise reflected negative ROE for 2006, it might be called attention to that years prior to the organization were in fact plainly progressively productive. It might be affirmed that two proportions have various purposes. ROA quantifies how effective administration of organization was as far as resources utilized in business while ROE gauges how

Police Brutality Essays (1188 words) - Human Rights Abuses

Police Brutality Tragically, these days the individuals who should ensure us and help us when we are out of luck, can't be trusted. Police fierceness has consistently been an issue, however there's been a sensational ascent in police murders and brutalization of residents. Police Brutality is anything from badgering from a cop to being killed by one. Ayo Martini; Live visit room, 10/27/99 www.mtv.com Obviously, badgering is considerably more typical than being killed by a cop. Here are a few instances of police mercilessness that have happened in the previous year or two. Will Smith, a well known on-screen character and rapper is pulled over once per week. At the point when he asks the officials for what good reason he's being pulled over, they just answer since he is dark and he has a great vehicle. Youngsters get followed continually, in light of the fact that the official needs to ensure they aren't falling into any difficulty. Sadly, these issues are nothing contrasted with these next cases. Detainees are executed, simply after they have been tied to limitations for quite a long time. They were made to endure before they were slaughtered. A young ladies was in a diabetic unconsciousness in her vehicle. She was taken shots at and slaughtered in light of the fact that the police felt compromised by her. A youngster, sitting in his vehicle with weapons pointed at him from each c ourse had to place his hands noticeable all around. At the point when he did so he was shot to death in light of the fact that an official idea he saw a firearm. This multi year old was honest and unarmed. Four cops moved toward a man's entryway in scan for a speculated attacker. Despite the fact that this man was blameless and unarmed, he was taken shots at multiple times and killed. In any event two cops tormented a Haitian settler by driving the handle of a latrine unclogger into his rectum and punctured his small digestive system. At that point they put the unclogger in his mouth and considered him a racial name and said they'd murder him in the event that he said anything. The most popular of all police fierceness cases is, obviously, Rodney King's case. On March 3, 1991, four Los Angeles cops beat Rodney King as eleven different officials remained by viewing. Rodney King was in a fast vehicle pursue with the officials, when his vehicle was at long last halted, he dithered to escape his vehicle. At the point when he did, he was said to seize the officials. He was hit by two darts from an immobilizer, which didn't appear to work. Rodney King despite everything would not comply with the officials and untruth level on the ground. Yet, in under two minutes, he was hit with 56 twirly doo blows and kicked multiple times. He experienced eleven skull cracks, mind harm, broken bones, took out teeth and kidney harm. Likewise, enthusiastic and physical injury. Not in all cases are the survivors of police mercilessness honest, clearly, as should be obvious in Rodney Kings case. However, regardless of how inconsiderate or uncoopitive a suspect is being, this extrao rdinary power from officials ought not be utilized. Another case originates from the opposite side. This one is about a man named Mumia Abu-Jamal. In 1982, he was shielding himself and his sibling from the ruthless power of a cop. Mumia Abu-Jamal shot a cop to secure himself. He was condemned to capital punishment. At the point when a cop kills a man to ensure himself, he strolls free since's everything an aspect of his responsibilities. Police have been interrogated concerning why there is such a large amount of this event. Some state they are simply carrying out their responsibility. Isn't their business to serve and ensure? They have likewise said that this is on the grounds that they are under so much weight. Another reason given is that being a cop is the most perilous activity in America, and they are simply in dread for their own lives. In any case, as per the New York magistrate of police, the normal cop is never going to pull his firearm during his whole profession. A cop is at half danger of death and injury at work than is a rancher, truck driver or lumberjack and extensively not exactly a substantial development specialist, roofer or coal digger. An official

Fossil Fuels And Its Effects On Our Lives - 1847 Words

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Law of evidence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1990 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Law of evidence – scenario based The present scenario involves a number of substantive and procedural considerations. These are organised into groupings of identification evidence, alibi, the applicability of special measures, witness competence and compellability, and considerations of burden of proof. The scenario also lends itself to a discussion of trial tactics. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Law of evidence" essay for you Create order Tactical considerations for both the prosecution and the defence will dictate the outcome of a number of the evidentiary and procedural issues highlighted here. The following analysis regarding the quality of Wendy’s eye witness description and subsequent video identification assumes that the police complied with all of the necessary provisions of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act[1] in the securing of the identification evidence (including any identification parade).[2] The discrepancies between Wendy’s initial description and the video identification of Mark as the perpetrator go to weight and not the admissibility of this evidence. The circumstances of the identification, involving Wendy’s participation in the frightening events in which she made her initial observation warrant an appropriate jury direction. The evidence of Timmy is corroborative of Wendy’s position concerning the unfolding of the occurrence, the number of participants, and the perpetrator‘s skin colour. This evidence also requires weight considerations due to the limitations of this witness. The eyewitness evidence is generally subject to a Turnbull[3] styled direction regarding its potential frailties. The direction must deal with the circumstances in which the identification was made and any weaknesses in the identification. The direction must identify the evidence that the trial judge determines as capable of supporting the identification; the judge should give a general warning, even in cases of recognition, of the dangers in convicting on identification evidence[4]. The extent (and potential forcefulness) of the jury warning must also be considered in light of the evidence of Sonya and Nigel as noted below. As in Keane, there is no formula or catechism for the Turnbull warning.[5] However, while a failure to observe the Turnbull guidelines here might not automatically serve to quash a conviction, such a result is very likely.[6] It must be also noted that a prima facie case of murder and aggravated burglary might be established by the prosecution as against Mark on the evidence of Wendy and Timmy alone. The evidence of Sonya regarding Mark is potentially powerful corroborative ‘consciousness of guilt’ evidence; without an explanation from Mark (he is not legally obligated to provide one), the burning of clothing coupled with the eyewitness evidence, even with its uncertainties, would be compelling. Sonja’ witness status is discussed below.[7] The scenario provides that Mark’s defence will be one of alibi. If the evidence of Wendy is presented in a poor or uncertain fashion, given that Timmy cannot positively identify the perpetrators and entirely corroborate Wendy’ evidence, Mark may decide that he shall not testify and expose himself to cross examination.[8] His alibi is very weak, given that the corroborating prostitute is not available. Conversely, there is no evi dence to suggest that the alibi is fabricated so as to be tendered as part of the prosecution case in chief.[9] Assuming that Mark testifies as to his alibi, the credibility of the tendered alibi is not fundamental to the determination of Mark’s guilt or innocence on the substantive charges. This circumstance would necessarily attract a Lucas[10] warning to the jury, that ‘†¦Even if you conclude that the alibi was false that does not itself entitle you to convict the defendant. The Crown must still make you sure of his guilt. An alibi is sometimes invented to bolster a genuine defence.’ [11]†¦the fact that the defendant has told lies†¦ does not in itself indicate guilt. The jury should be invited to consider other explanations why the defendant might have lied, including any he proffers himself during the trial.’[12] Nigel is jointly charged with Mark and therefore his ability to testify against Mark is rooted in distinct and alternati ve procedural considerations. As a co-defendant, Nigel is not a compellable witness against Mark. Nigel has an unfettered right to testify in his own defence. Nigel would be exposed to cross – examination from both the prosecution and Mark at large regarding his involvement in the entire transaction. The ability of the prosecution to prosecute Mark in a separate proceeding, with Nigel called as a prosecution witness involves tactical issues that extend beyond the scope of the present scenario, including possible plea bargains and a consideration of the accomplice rules.[13] The purported defence of duress, like alibi, is difficult but not impossible to maintain without corroboration. It would attract what some academic commentators refer to as a ‘tactical’, not legal burden of proof. There is no evidentiary prohibition against its tender without corroboration; the practical considerations of standard of proof are referenced below.[14] There is insufficie nt information contained in the scenario to determine the likelihood of a duress defence being successfully advanced by Nigel, save for the difference in the ages of each defendant. Nigel’s evidence carries a potential three pronged effect – it potentially rebuts the defence of alibi tendered by Mark; subject to its factual basis, it may confirm Mark’s role as the sole actor in the crime; it may be a complete defence to both murder and aggravated burglary, or alternatively (subject to the particulars) it may establish a reduced level of participation and corresponding culpability on Nigel’s part. All of these issues are for the jury, once properly instructed.[15] The nature of the trial would involve consideration of the Special Measures provisions of the Criminal Procedure Rules.[16] Timmy would be subject to the implementation of such procedures as of right given his age of 12 years.[17] Specific rule The availability of a designated special me asure for Sonja is dependant upon the related stress, the reluctance to testify and fear attributed to Mark. The scenario as stated does not provide a factual basis as to why Sonja fears Mark or what unusual stresses are caused by the proceeding (all witnesses likely sustain a measure of stress by participating in a criminal trial; few witnesses are provided with the special measures provisions). The prosecution must apply for the special measures or the court may direct same of its own motion. [18] The court has a clear power to vary a special measure once same has been directed. The allowance of the special measure is a flexible remedy, one that must be balanced against the traditional rule of law that a defendant be permitted to face his accuser; the personal comfort or convenience of a witness is not a basis for the order. This aspect of the process has been explained as ‘We wish to emphasise that judges may keep a Special Measures Direction under review. A Special M easures Direction is intended to give confidence to the witnesses and part of that confidence derives from the assurance that the matter will be handled as the direction has stipulated. However, that must not prevent a judge, who feels that a variation to the direction will help the trial proceed properly, from making such a variation[19]†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ It is clear that given the serious nature of the present offences, coupled with the overriding imperatives to ensure that the defence is permitted the opportunity to make full answer and defence, the special measures must be supported by facts beyond mere ‘stress’, when objectively considered.[20] The court must be satisfied that the quality of the evidence tendered would be diminished if no measures were taken.[21] There is no case law on this point, but it is rationale to conclude that a reasonable juror will invariably wonder ‘why’ an adult witness is testifying via video link or other special measu res means. If Nigel testifies in his own defence, he shall not be permitted the benefit of any special measures.[22] The burden of proof with respect to the offences alleged in the scenario remains with the prosecution throughout the proceeding; it does not legally shift to the defence based upon the defences tendered. If Mark testifies to an alibi, should the alibi raise a reasonable doubt as to his guilt, without having been proven to any standard, Mark must be acquitted. Similarly, if Nigel testifies that he acted under duress, the defence need not be proven to be effective in his defence; it must raise a reasonable doubt. Although the facts presented are silent on the point, should Nigel allege that his duress was in the nature of resulting in a diminished responsibility for the crimes alleged, so as to reduce his level of culpability; such defences carry an implicit requirement for medical or expert evidence to corroborate the defence contention.[23] Based on the in formation provided, all of the prospective witnesses named are competent to testify at trial. All of the witnesses are adults, save for Timmy. There is nothing on the facts to suggest that Timmy would be unable to understand the nature of the proceedings or otherwise not understand the questions he might be asked[24]. The compellability of the witnesses is subject to other considerations. Sonja’s compellability will turn on how permanent or irreconcilable her marital difference may be with Mark regarding her ‘recent’ estrangement. The statute may also provide an avenue to compel Sonja to testify if the court were persuaded that the offences naturally resulted in Timmy as a child victim of the aggravated burglary.[25]As noted above, Nigel is not a compellable witness so long as he remains a co-defendant. The distinction between the burden of proof and the standard of proof is plain in the scenario. The prosecution bears the burden of proving both charges to a beyond a reasonable doubt standard. As noted above[26], the scenario raises a clear common sense consideration – if the prosecution case was tendered at its highest, the facts would demand an explanation from the defence or a finding of guilt would be inevitable. Bibliography Crown Prosecution Service / Visual Identification of Suspects https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/section13/chapter_a.html (accessed January 4, 2007) Hannibal, Martin and Lisa Mountford LPC Handbook on Criminal Litigation 2006-07 2006 Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) Law Commission, Partial Defences to Murder, 2004 Pattenden, Rosemary Judicial Discretion and Criminal Litigation (Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1990) Roberts, Paul and Adrian Zuckerman Criminal Evidence First Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) Table of Cases Forbes, R v [2001] 1 AC 473 Hoskyn, R v[1979] AC 474 J v B [2002] EWCA Civ 1661 Kean, R v (1977) 65 Cr App R 247, 248 Nolan, R v [2002] EWCA Crim 464 (15th February, 2002) Peacock, R v [1997] EWCA Crim 2780 (3rd November, 1997) Sirrs and Povey, R v [2006] EWCA Crim 3185 (15 December 2006) Turnbull, R v (1976) 63 Cr. App. R. 132 Wong Ka Shum, R v [1996] 1 HKC 174) Table of Statutes Criminal Procedure Rules, Part 29 (Department of Constitutional Affairs), https://www.dca.gov.uk/criminal/procrules_fin/contents/rules/part_29.htm (accessed January 5, 2007) Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act. 1999 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 1 Footnotes [1] Police and Criminal Evidence Act, 1984 as amended [2] Nolan, R v [2002] EWCA Crim 464 [3] R. v Turnbull, [1976] 63 Cr. App. R. 132 [4] Pattenden, Rosemary Judicial Discretion and Criminal Litigation, 347 [5] Keane (1977) 65 Cr App R 247, 248 [6] Pattenden, ibid; a judge sitting alone is bound by the same requirements R v. Wong Ka Shum [1996] 1 HKC 174) [7] p. 4 [8] See Criminal Procedure rules re exchange of alibi particulars [9] ibid [10] R v. Harron, as discussed at 1996 Crim.L.R. 581 is one exam [11] Ibid; see also Peacock, R v [1997] EWCA Crim 2780 [12] ibid [13] Nigel is a prime ‘plea bargain’ example; youth, stated lower level of involvement, alleged duress, etc. [14] The use of terms such as ‘tactical’ burdens are an appreciation that in some cases, while the party is not legally obligated to testify, their testimony is necessary form a practical perspective if they seek to avoid an adverse conclusion. [ 15] Hannibal, 2006 [16] Criminal Procedure Rules, Part 29 [17] Ibid. s 16 [18] Ibid s 17-20 [19] Sirrs and Povey, R v [2006] EWCA Crim 3185 [20] Part 29 [21] Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act. 1999, s.17 [22] Part 29, ibid [23] Law Commission, Partial Defences to Murder, 2004 useful general rules re duress defence [24] Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act. 1999, s.53 [25] Section 80, Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (children under 16 years) [26] See n 14

Antebellum Slavery The Great North-South Divide - 781 Words

The people of a country will not always agree on national policies; such was the case after the American Revolution. As what is known as the antebellum period began, the American Nation was divided into the North and South by many issues but most economic issues arising from western expansion and slavery. While the North had abolished slavery, the South insisted on slavery for the cultivation of their cash crops especially cotton. The south had religious and racial justifications for the institution of slavery and even went so far as to proclaim slavery was for the slave’s own benefit. The North, motivated by the second Great Awakening however, had women and the Abolitionist movement that regarded slavery as evil and an institution that†¦show more content†¦Mercilessly whipped for no reason, slaves were also raped and shackled or muzzled. While the North was horrified by such atrocities, the South saw this as acceptable. In terms of slavery the North and South were divided in that both parties believed they were right and that their different stances on slavery were each backed by God. While the North believed God’s word deemed inhumane, the South believed that it was their God given right to own slaves. The South defended slavery felt they had the religious, racial backing to support their stance and were ultimately doing the slaves a service as they would not succeed if left to fend for themselves. Southern slave owners also deemed slaves intellectually inept to do anything more than be slaves as was seen in the mockery of slaves in minstrel shows. Southern slave owners also believed the slave was so racially inferior having a master to feed and clothe him was his salvation and therefore slavery was a good thing for black people. â€Å"Except that from inferiority, or rather peculiarity, of race, almost all negroes require masters† (Fitzhugh). 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American Self Perception vs. The Truth Essay Example For Students

American Self Perception vs. The Truth Essay Lee Greenwood, a song writer, describes the emotion involved inAmerican self-perception in a song by saying, Im proud to be an American. Forat least I know Im free. Freedom is the founding pillar of the American self-perception. Self-perception is the culmination of how one views oneself. Otheraspects which make up American self-perception are wealth, power, and thepursuance of happiness. Self-perceptions, whether confined to the individual orconfined to an entire country, usually leave out negative aspects such ashypocrisy. When dealing with the perception of a country, the true image of asociety comes from self, or internal perceptions, combined with the externalperceptions from other countries. The foundation of American self-perception is freedom. Freedom of speechand movement are virtual institutions in the United States. Such freedoms ofspeech and movement are outlined in the United States Constitution. Americansbelieve the constitution sketches the American Dream which is having a family,money, and the freedom to pursue happiness. Every American will stand by theline derived from the Constitution, All men are created equal. In actuality,the constitution outlined the freedom for rich white landowners to achieveunchecked power and wealth. At the time of the framing of the constitution,blacks were slaves thus all men were NOT created equal. Women were equallyexcluded from the constitution as suffrage wasnt even a consideration at thetime. The only class groups which the American Constitution outlined freedom forwere wealthy European immigrants fleeing their own land for such reasons astaxes. After such movements as Suffrage and Civil Rights, all Americans weregranted indiv idual rights of freedom thus approaching equality. The American self-perception of living a life of virtual completefreedom parallels the American stand on its belief of democracy. Americansfeel that a democratic government is the only possible administration which canbe deemed acceptable in todays world system. Such a deep rooted belief indemocracy instills a fear and dislike of any other form of government. Look atAmerican policies towards the Soviet Union after the second world war. TheAmerican enemy image of the Soviets was that of a populace of evil and cleverpeople who pushed their form of government upon weak nations all over the world. The base of Soviet fear was based and strengthened not on fact but a fear of theunknown. The American response to the Soviets was to contain U.S.S.R throughpolitical and military interventions in countries where there was a possibilityof the formation of a communist government. American intervention dominated thewestern hemisphere as a bipolar world system arose with the United States in thewest and the Soviet Union in the east. By using extensive intervention, theUnited States turned incredibly hypocritical as they were pushing their form ofgovernment upon smaller, weaker countries which were dependent on American aid. This is no different than what the evil Soviet Union was doing in the easternhemisphere. Also by forcing American government style upon other nations, theUnited States was restricting the choice and freedom of independent states. Thisthreatening of choice contradicts the American belief that every country shouldbe democratic. Again another form of hypocrisy has occurred in American self-perceptions and beliefs. Other nations view America slightly differently than what the Americanself-perception details. Lets take the Polish perception of Americans. Eversince the Polish Solidarnosc movement of the late 1980s, America has been thereto lend a helping democratic hand. Help from the United States come in theforms of economic aid and increased trade. For the United States, a democraticsphere of influence in a former Eastern Bloc country was considered to be aprized possession. To Poland and the Polish people, America was doing more thanhelping democratic reform, they were trying to mold Poland into a mirror imageof the United States just as the Soviets tried to mold Poland into a miniatureSoviet Republic. This overbearance of American help borders on imperialism. Suchoverbearance which disturbs the Polish people is the recognition of suchAmerican holidays as the Fourth of July. All over Poland, particularly in Warsaw,extensive news coverage of American Independence Day spans the entire daythroug h such mediums as television, radio, and newspaper. Poles view this asAmericans having a superiority complex. While the general consensus all overPoland is that help from America is a godsend, Many Poles agree that theintermingling of American culture with Polish culture is unacceptable. Neverhas the US ever extended another country such equal treatment. A large sectionof the Polish population views Americans as wealthy and powerful on thepositive side, and imperialistic and egotistical on the negative side. .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 , .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .postImageUrl , .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 , .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319:hover , .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319:visited , .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319:active { border:0!important; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319:active , .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319 .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee849792b3cc07f940dbb3702debf319:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harrison Bergeron EssayThe American true image is comprised of more than self-perception. Howother countries and cultures perceive Americans is a important part of what ittruly means to be an American. Americans see themselves as free and righteouswhile other countries like Poland view Americans as ethnocentric. What manyAmericans fail to see in their self-perception is, that intermingled withintheir beliefs and practices, hypocrisy. Hypocrisy dominated the Americancontainment policy of the Soviet Union in the Cold War era. As Americans werecondemning the Soviets for pushing a communist government, Americans themselveswere pushing democracy in weaker, dependent states. To find the truth of what itis to be American, you must combine other countries perceptions into your own,otherwise you will only achieve half the truth. Category: History